Learning English is an important goal for many people around the world due to its global relevance in business, technology and communication.
However, the process of learning this language can be fraught with obstacles and common mistakes that can slow down progress.
In this
FunTalk article, we’ll tell you about some of the most
most common mistakes English language learners make, with tips on how to deal with them.
Literal translation
One of the most common mistakes when learning English is literal translation from the native language.
This approach can lead to phrases and expressions that make no sense in English.
Each language has its own grammatical structure and idiomatic usage.
For example, in Spanish you say “Tengo 20 años”, but in English you say “I am 20 years old”.
Translating directly may result in “I have 20 years”, which is incorrect. Tip: Instead of translating word for word, try to understand and learn complete sentences and their use in context.
This will help you become familiar with the structure of English and use the correct expressions. 
Incorrect pronunciation
The pronunciation is a significant challenge due to the phonetic differences between English and other languages.
Sounds that exist in English may not be present in the student’s native language, which can lead to misunderstandings.
For example, Spanish speakers often have difficulty with the sounds /ʃ/ as in “she” and /tʃ/ as in “cheese.” Tip: Listen carefully to native speakers and try to imitate their pronunciation.
Use resources such as YouTube videos , language exchange apps and online pronunciation courses to improve your phonetic ability.
Incorrect use of verb tenses
The proper use of English verb tenses can be tricky, especially when they differ significantly from those of your native language.
For example, many students confuse the present perfect with the simple past. Tip: Practice tenses in specific contexts.
Use grammar and writing exercises to solidify your understanding and application of the different tenses.
In addition, reading in English and paying attention to the tenses used by authors can be very beneficial.
Lack of oral practice
Many students focus too much on grammar and writing, neglecting oral practice.
Verbal communication is essential to mastering a language, and lack of practice can lead to lack of confidence and fluency. Tip: Engage in conversations in English as much as possible.
Seek out language exchanges, conversation classes and opportunities to speak with native speakers.
Practicing regularly will improve your confidence and fluency.
Fear of making mistakes
The fear of making mistakes in speaking can be paralyzing and slow down progress in learning English.
This fear often stems from insecurity and perfectionism, which can lead to avoidance of speaking or writing in English. Tip: Accept that making mistakes is part of the learning process.
Every mistake is an opportunity to learn and improve. Surround yourself with a positive and supportive learning environment where you feel comfortable practicing without fear of being judged.
Do not immerse yourself in the language
Lack of immersion in the language is another common mistake.
Learning a language is not only about studying grammar rules and vocabulary, but also about immersing yourself in the culture and context of the language.Tip: Immerse yourself in English as much as possible.
Watch movies and series in English, listen to music and podcastsRead books and articles.
Constant exposure to the language will help you internalize structures and vocabulary more naturally.
Failure to use available resources
Today, there are countless resources available for learning English, from mobile apps to online courses to language exchange communities.
Not taking advantage of these resources is a mistake that can limit your progress. Tip: Explore and use a variety of resources. Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Memrise can supplement your learning. Platforms like Coursera and edX offer English courses taught by universities.
In addition, joining online language exchange groups can provide real-world practice and feedback.
Not being consistent
Inconsistency in study is another significant obstacle.
Many students have periods of intense study activity followed by long periods of inactivity, making continued progress difficult. Tip: Establish a regular study routine.
Even 15-20 minutes a day can be more effective than studying for long hours sporadically.
The key is consistency and daily practice. Learning a language is a journey that requires time, patience and effort. Recognizing and avoiding these common English mistakes can accelerate your progress and make learning more efficient and enjoyable.
By focusing on regular practice, immersion in the language, and accepting mistakes as part of learning, you will be on the right path to mastering English.